A series of musical arrangements for a great Colombian piece.

By Cesar Arevalo | Audio Specialist.

The singer-songwriter Edson Velandia is one of the most prominent artists of the Colombian folklore of these times, representing for years the traditions, stories, and styles of some of the country’s regions. On this occasion, a series of orchestral arrangements of the song “Calavero” by the Santander composer have been made, initially designed for wind instruments such as the clarinet, flute, and bassoon, complemented at the end with a wider range of instruments to give a more dramatic touch to the closing of the song.

The harmony of this music is quite simple, although in the original recording, the use of dissonances that emphasize the feeling of a broken heart prevails (the subject matter of the song), it has been chosen to implement a more tonal base (D minor) to be able to write some melodic lines for wind instruments in a “classical” context. You might think that by changing the base chords of the guitar that accompanies the whole piece, the initial intention of the composer is lost a bit. However, the instruments added for this version seek to enhance these dissonances and intervals during the development of their accompanying melodies and also during the polyphony that becomes more intense as the song progresses.

The beginning of this version has been disposed of with the intention of portraying the original instrumentation of the piece (Guitar and vocals), and no instruments or melodic variations have been added to the introduction or the first verse. It is upon reaching the first choir that the flute makes its appearance, playing in unison the melody of the voice that predominates in each chorus. The first notable change comes with the entry of the second intro, here the outstanding D minor chord is interspersed with a slightly more dissonant version of it where the 5th of the chord is risen by a semitone and the 8th is lowered to de C# in the same way (a semitone). This allows us to lower the voice and the flute to C #, partially recovering some of that dark sound characteristic of the piece with the appearance of that subtle interval of 2nd minor.

 

Image 1. Musical notation of the flute for the first chorus and the introduction that follows.

The second verse is played in the same way as the first one with regard to the guitar, with the addition of staccatos led by the Bassoon, and complemented by the flute and clarinet. Providing this part of the song with a solemn air, preceding the entry of the other instruments that will be added to the piece later. Just before reaching the second chorus, the bassoon plays a series of melodic lines that interrupt the staccato sequences and serve as an entrance for the chorus. It should be noted that the last melodic line of this instrument (with adjacent notes C #, D, and Eb) reiterates the dark and “heavy” sense of the harmony of the piece.  

Image 2. Musical notation of the second verse (staccato).

This time the clarinet is the one that accompanies the voice of the chorus in unison, letting the bassoon follow the bass line adorning the exit of the chorus that precedes a new repetition of the introduction, which is used in this case to introduce the melodic argument of the counterpoint developed for this adaptation. A simple flute melody that is then repeated by the clarinet (one octave below) and the bassoon (starting at the F 2) respectively. It should be noted that the direction of the notes in the clarinet melody is inverse to the one in the flute, keeping an identical rhythmic structure.
Image 3. Second choir (Clarinet and Bassoon).

Image 4. Structure of the short counterpoint on the chords of the introduction (the arrows indicate the melodic direction of the repetitions of the argument).

The second verse is repeated in this part, a situation that has been used to introduce a flute melody that is subtly delivered to the clarinet in the middle of the passage. This gives the third verse a different character in comparison to the second one, even though the base music is essentially the same. The clarinet joins the voice for the last chorus where a triangle precedes the entrance of the rest of the orchestra in the last exposition of the counterpoint.
Image 5. The melodies are written for the last verse (Flute and Clarinet).

Image 6. Last chorus (Clarinet and triangle).

At the end the short “fugato” prepared for the base of the introduction is developed a little more, it is also subtly accompanied by the string section and a chorus at the last bars. At bar 106 there is a series of staccatos that strongly mark the next cycle of the fugue where the choir makes its appearance, doubling the melodies of the wood section. This passage also contains percussion to mark the key moments at the end of the song.
Image 7. General structure and orchestration of the fugue for the end of the piece.

Image 8. Score of the string section for the end of the piece.

The sounds of the woods and violins have been developed with the help of the EXS24  (default sounds of Logic Pro X brings). However, the choir has been emulated with the Strezov software, a series of libraries and samplers that provide an undeniable high-quality and an epic sounding choir, perfect to set the end of the song, this tool has been implemented in Logic Pro X with the help of Kontakt 5.
Image 9. Kontakt 5 module for choir emulation in Logic Pro X (Strezov sampler).


Below you can listen to the final result of this production with a video that contains all the arrangements mentioned in this publication.

 
Calavero by Edson Velandia | Music Arrangements: Cesar Arévalo Featured

Image sources:
Fundación teatro Nacional Sucrehttps://www.teatrosucre.com/fotos-videos/ecuador-jazz-2018-edson-velandia
Gonzalo Guaña Alarcón 
 Credit: FTNS gguana©2016 | FTNS gguana©2016 https://lplongposts.blogspot.com/2009/10/ni-porque-fuera-tan-burro.html

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